using SqlSugar.Extensions; using System.IdentityModel.Tokens.Jwt; using System.Security.Claims; namespace OASystem.API.OAMethodLib { public class JWTHelper { public class JwtHelper { /// /// 颁发JWT字符串 /// /// /// public static string IssueJwt(TokenModelJwt tokenModel) { // appsettign.json 操作类 string iss = "Issuer"; string aud = "Audience"; string secret = "Audience"; var claims = new List { /* * 特别重要: 1、这里将用户的部分信息,比如 uid 存到了Claim 中,如果你想知道如何在其他地方将这个 uid从 Token 中取出来,请看下边的SerializeJwt() 方法,或者在整个解决方案,搜索这个方法,看哪里使用了! 2、你也可以研究下 HttpContext.User.Claims ,具体的你可以看看 Policys/PermissionHandler.cs 类中是如何使用的。 */ new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Jti, tokenModel.Uid.ToString()), new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iat, $"{new DateTimeOffset(DateTime.Now).ToUnixTimeSeconds()}"), new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Nbf,$"{new DateTimeOffset(DateTime.Now).ToUnixTimeSeconds()}") , //这个就是过期时间,目前是过期7200秒,可自定义,注意JWT有自己的缓冲过期时间 new Claim (JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Exp,$"{new DateTimeOffset(DateTime.Now.AddSeconds(7200)).ToUnixTimeSeconds()}"), new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Iss,iss), new Claim(JwtRegisteredClaimNames.Aud,aud), //new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role,tokenModel.Role),//为了解决一个用户多个角色(比如:Admin,System),用下边的方法 }; // 可以将一个用户的多个角色全部赋予; claims.AddRange(tokenModel.Role.Split(',').Select(s => new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, s))); //秘钥 (SymmetricSecurityKey 对安全性的要求,密钥的长度太短会报出异常) var key = new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(secret)); var creds = new SigningCredentials(key, SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256); var jwt = new JwtSecurityToken( issuer: iss, claims: claims, signingCredentials: creds //,expires:DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(1) ); var jwtHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler(); var encodedJwt = jwtHandler.WriteToken(jwt); return encodedJwt; } /// /// 解析 /// /// /// public static TokenModelJwt SerializeJwt(string jwtStr) { var jwtHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler(); JwtSecurityToken jwtToken = jwtHandler.ReadJwtToken(jwtStr); object role; try { jwtToken.Payload.TryGetValue(ClaimTypes.Role, out role); } catch (Exception e) { Console.WriteLine(e); throw; } var tm = new TokenModelJwt { Uid = (jwtToken.Id).ObjToInt(), Role = role != null ? role.ObjToString() : "", }; return tm; } } /// /// 令牌 /// public class TokenModelJwt { /// /// Id /// public long Uid { get; set; } public string UserName { get; set; } /// /// 角色 /// public string Role { get; set; } /// /// 职能 /// public string Work { get; set; } } } }